How did the Rusin Garden come to be?
This is the original drawing of the Rusin Garden.
Unfortunately, not all of this grand plan came to fruition.
Our garden was designed to be reminiscent of the area where the Rusins resided in and near the Carpathian Mountains. To accomplish this, our garden includes a stone feature in the upper garden, which overlooks the hillside to the stone feature and sidewalks in the lower garden, that border Doan Brook. A sweeping stairway connects the two gardens.
Our garden is located between the Czech Garden to the north and the Slovak Garden to the south - much as our ancestors lived in Europe.
A bridge across Doan Brook, that would connect to another stone feature with interconnecting sidewalks and green space along Lower East Blvd (Martin Luther King Blvd), is seen at the bottom of the drawing. This and the stairs to the north of the connecting stairway were never constructed.
By the 1930's, Cleveland experienced a large increase in its population as a result of the many immigrants (late 1880's and early1900's) coming from central and eastern Europe. This did not sit well with those who settled in the area much earlier, became assimilated and now felt they were "natives". The new immigrants were hungry for jobs and education for their children. For many, city life was not the norm and adjustments needed to be made to "fit into" their new surroundings, while trying to hold onto their language and traditions.
From research, we have learned that expansion of the gardens in the 1930's was inspired by the hope of bridging that gap and bringing ethnicities together with a sense of pride for themselves and to help them gain respect for their neighbors.
It was because of this that the city reached out to various community leaders to encourage their people to create cultural organizations to help the children of those immigrants remain in school and encourage higher education. The goal --- create more productive citizens with a better social standing than their immigrant parents. For the Rusyn community this organization was the Rusin Elite Society
The expansion of the gardens gave these organizations an opportunity to share their language, dress, culture, traditions and food while learning about those around them. It was hoped that this would foster "Peace through mutual understanding", the motto of the Cultural Gardens Federation.
Under the guidance of Father Joseph P. Hanulya, priest at Holy Ghost Byzantine Catholic Church, Tremont area, and Dr. Eugene Mankovich, the Rusin Elite Society was created to improve the plight of the first generation Rusins. A high school diploma was a prerequisite to becoming a member and higher education was encouraged. In 1935 the name was changed to the Rusin Educational Society. The members of this organization were the first caretakers of the new Rusin garden under the name of Rusin Cultural Garden Association
There are several names on the back side of the photo but not all are notated.
See photos at the end of this page to help us put names to faces.
All the participating ethnic groups were responsible for raising funds for the development of their garden. This was accomplished by collecting entry fees for dances and other festive occasions.
All of this was taking place during a very difficult time for the US. The Great Depression was in full swing and discretionary funds in short supply
The Cultural Gardens Federation also raised funds to promote the addition of gardens
Father Hanulya made frequent visits to WGAR to speak during the Cultural Garden program to promote the Rusin garden and Rusin culture in general.
By 1937 and 1938 several of the new gardens are complete or nearing completion
In this letter, dated January 20, 1936, from Thomas H. Jones, city of Cleveland, Landscape Architect, the progress of several of the gardens including the Rusin garden is shown.
(Letters found Western Reserve Historical Society - Cultural Gardens Federation box)
This letter shows that form 301 was 90% complete and soon to be sent to WPA for approval.
A view of the hillside looking east (up the hill) from Martin Luther King Drive - across Doan Brook
A view of the hillside from the upper level of our garden
Doan Brook after the stone walls are in place
Doan Brook
Doan Brook
Hillside from the lower garden and Doan Brook
The stonework in the Cultural Gardens was part of a $5,000,000.00 Park Improvement fund with the WPA
(Plain Dealer March 24, 1938)
The stone throughout the gardens, done by the WPA, is blue sandstone quarried in Amherst. Can you see the ladders to get to the quarrying site?
(Photo courtesy of Amherst Historical Society)
What a monumental job it was to measure, cut and lay all the stone.
In 1996, Holden Parks Trust granted each garden $2,500.00 to make improvement with plantings
John was able to put in quite a few shrubs and trees.
Still in the garden: 1 Austrian Pine, 2 Burning Bushes, 2 Dogwoods and 2 Linden Trees.
Two burning bushes and one Austrian Pine
We rely on volunteers to help us maintain and improve our garden. Whether you're looking to get your hands dirty or help out with events, we have a variety of opportunities available. Join us and make a difference in your community!
There are names on the back of the photo but not in any order. Do you know who is in the picture
(1) (2)Father George Hritz (3) Marie Shigilinsky (4) Father Joseph Hanulya (5) (6) (7) (8) Father Stephen Gulyassy (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41)
This was a gathering of Rusin Elite Society at a Convention in 1930. The page to the right will allow us to name the participants.
(1) (2) (3 Mary Piskura) (4) (5 Anna Fesko) 6 Marie Shiglinsky) (7 Jack Klamet) (8) (9 Clara Capko) (10 Bill Holliday) (11) (12) (13) (14 Dr. Eugene Mankovich) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21 Father George Hritz - St. Gregory in Lakewood) (22 Walter Fallat) (23 Mrs Gulyassy) (24 Father Stephen Gulyassy - St. John's Church) (25) (26 Dr. Michael Kusnerik DDS) (27 Micky Lash) (28 Stephen Gary) (29) (30 Mrs. Gulyassy) (31) (32) (33 Father Hanulya - Holy Ghost Church) (34 Father Krushko - St Joseph's - Orlens Ave) (35 Joseph Gary)
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